The Letters W And Z

Evening grosbeak specimens at the Smithsonian. Male, female and gynandromorph (photo by ap2il on Flickr)

What makes birds two-sided like this, both male and female in the same body?

Bilateral gynandromorph northern cardinal (photo courtesy Western Illinois University)
Bilateral gynandromorph northern cardinal (photo courtesy Western Illinois University)

It’s a very rare condition and it only happens when there’s an embryo error in the bird’s sex chromosomes, W and Z.  The resulting oddity is a “bilateral gynandromorph.”

Learn how it occurs in this last-day-of-the-year article … Anatomy: W and Z

(photo credits: evening grosbeaks at the Smithsonian by ap2il via Flickr, Creative Commons license. Northern cardinal courtesy of Western Illinois University. Click on the captions to see the originals.)

2 thoughts on “The Letters W And Z

  1. Off-topic, but WOW! Just now, a bluebird at my heated birdbath. No, not a bluejay, an American Bluebird. Poor thing, he must be cold.

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