New Male vs Terzo: The Pressure Is On

New male scans the sky as Morela bows, 12 March 2020, 11:38 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

13 March 2020:

While the coronavirus spreads, stock markets crash, and we fear for our health, peregrine falcons are fighting for territory in the run-up to egg laying. There are more adult peregrines than nest sites and the nesting window is closing soon. Adults without a territory are pressuring any resident that shows the smallest sign of weakness.

At the Cathedral of Learning, the female Morela has a solid claim but her mate Terzo is vulnerable. An unbanded male peregrine with bright orange legs, cere, and eye rings has been challenging Terzo since 25 February 2020. The contest abated for five days, 4-9 March, but resumed on the 10th. For two days, 10-11 March, no male appeared on camera while Morela waited alone for hours. The males were busy with other concerns.

Yesterday, 12 March 2020, both males visited the nest. Terzo’s visits were extremely brief at the beginning and end of the day. The unbanded male visited three times and stayed longer. Here’s the play-by-play in snapshots and video from 12 March 2020. All photos are from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ. of Pittsburgh.

8:52a and 9:02a: Terzo is briefly on camera twice with Morela. Less than a minute, then 30 seconds. He appears distracted.

Terzo bows with Morela for 30 seconds, 12 March 2020, 9:02 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

11:36-11:39a: New male bows with Morela for three minutes. See photo at top and video below. Notice his bright orange legs, cere and eye ring. He and Morela approach closely, then he looks for Terzo. The contest continues.


1p – 2p: Morela visits the nest three times, calling and calling. Perhaps she sees one or both of them.

Morela watches and calls, 12 March 2020, 13:10 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

3:02-3:08p: New male bows with Morela for 6 minutes. Click here for the 6-minute video.

New male and Morela bow at the nest, 12 Mar 2020, 15:02 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

4:46-4:51p: New male bows with Morela for 9 minutes! Click here for the video. Terzo is still out there somewhere.

New male and Morela bow for 9 mins, 12 Mar 2020, 16:48 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

5:41p: Terzo appears for 17 seconds.

Terzo bows with Morela, 12 March 2020, 17:41 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Lingering until 7:06p: Morela waits at the nest for more than an hour, then leaves to roost.


Looking back on the day’s activities, Terzo appears harried while the new male looks calm.

The contest continues until someone wins. Watch today for the latest developments at the National Aviary falconcam at Univ. of Pittsburgh.

UPDATE 13 March 2020, 7:40a: Terzo bows with Morela for just over a minute.

Terzo bows with Morela, 13 March 2020, 7:41 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

(photos from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ. of Pittsburgh)

4 thoughts on “New Male vs Terzo: The Pressure Is On

  1. Looks like Terzo with Morela in the nest just after 1:00 pm. He was in the back corner. It didn’t last very long. Hope he is the winner!

  2. Kate, I have a question. Around 1:30, Terzo was alone in the nest for maybe 10-15 minutes, I think it was. He spread his wings wide, sitting like that for a time. Is that behavior a warning to a potential rival? I’ve seen birds doing something similar when it’s hot but today’s display, if it could be called that, seemed different. Did you notice it?

    Terzo looked quite beautiful today. He was there a few times, and I don’t believe I saw the unbanded fellow. Hopefully, he’ll keep on being dominant.

    1. Hmmm. It was either a response to overheating (weather and/or exercise) or it was a threat move (look big to scare your enemies) or it was something unknown to me. Hard to say.

  3. Oh no. My heart will not survive any more peregrine drama. I know it’s nature’s way of strengthening the species but … we humans aren’t designed/prepared for the extremes of propagation. I may have to self-quarantine until the battle is over.

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