Pigeons Know 4-Letter Words

Rock pigeon closeup (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

16 April 2025

Nine years ago two studies of rock pigeon (Columba livia) brain power discovered that pigeons can tell the difference between a real 4-letter English word and a nonsense collection of four letters.

According to Science Daily,

In the experiment, pigeons were trained to peck four-letter English words as they came up on a screen, or to instead peck a symbol when a four-letter non-word was displayed.…

Eventually the four birds in the experiment recognized 26 to 58 real words and correctly labelled over 8,000 as non-words. 

Science Daily, Sept 2016: Bird brain? Pigeons have quite a way with words

Though they know a real 4-letter word when they see one, they don’t know what it means, so they can’t tell the difference between a good 4-letter word and a bad one.

If pigeons could speak they’d have fowl mouths.

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