Why Did This Tree Fall?

Fallen red oak from 29 April storm, Falloon Trail Schenley Park, 20 May 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

27 May 2025

On my walks through Schenley Park I am often curious about the demise of sturdy trees. Why did this intact red oak fall?

The simple answer is that it blew over during the 29 April wind storm as did so many other trees in Pittsburgh. But a closer look reveals a weakness that contributed to its demise.

Looking at the root ball, there are no obviously broken big roots that would have anchored the tree to the ground and it appears that the trunk is hollow. Something “ate” the tap and anchor roots. When a big wind came the tree fell over. My guess at the culprit is the fungus armillaria or honey mushrooms.

Weakness that made it fall: No long roots on root ball, 20 May 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

Along the same trail I found this structurally compromised tree still standing. Only the bark, cambium and sapwood are holding it up.

Disintegrating red oak, Schenley Park, 20 May 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

Inside, the trunk is hollowed out by major insect damage. Now that the exterior is cracked it won’t take much wind to knock the tree over.

Weakness causing disintegration: Hollowed from major insect damage, 20 May 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

I’m always amazed when a tree snaps in the middle of the trunk. This black cherry fell over in May 2014 to reveal white sheets — armillaria — that weakened the tree.

Black cherry snapped in the middle, 30 May 2014 (photo by Kate St. John)

Read more about it in this Quiz+Answer from June 2014.

.

.

.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *