What Good is the Fiddle on a Fiddler Crab?

Fiddler crabs fighting at Cape Cod, May 2014 (photo by Kate St. John)

3 October 2025

This weekend I’m visiting family at Cape Cod and looking forward to catching up with the fiddler crabs that live at Wellfleet Bay.

Fiddler crabs are any one of 107 species in the family Ocypodidae that are found on the coasts of the Americas, the Indo-Pacific, West Africa, and a small south-facing region of Portugal.

The males, pictured above, are the only ones with a “fiddle” claw while the females have two small claws, below. The males sometimes use the fiddle to fight each other but I see this so rarely that I took a lot of photos.

Female fiddler crab in Florida (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Since the fiddle is too large to eat with, the females can eat twice as fast as the males.

video embedded from Josh King on YouTube

This 2018 video from PBS NOVA explains why the males have such a large claw and what they actually use it for.

video embedded from PBS NOVA Official on YouTube

To see the fiddler crabs I’ll have to pay attention to the tides. They only come out at low tide and at my favorite viewing spot at Wellfleet Bay a marker in 2017 indicated that Goose Pond and Try Island Trails would be underwater at high tide.

Goose Pond & Try Island Trails, Wellfleet Bay Sanctuary, October 2017 (photo by Kate St. John)

This year’s map shows it gets inundated. I’d like to see the marker at high tide too but then I’d miss the crabs.

Map of Wellfleet Bay Sanctuary embedded from Massachusetts Audubon

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