Black-Necked Stilts: Off the Map for More Than 20 Years

Black-necked stilt, Marin County, CA (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

7 May 2026

Black-necked stilts (Himantopus mexicanus) are delicate-looking shorebirds that, according to official range maps, are absent in eastern North America other than the Atlantic coast. However, they are so raucous that it’s hard not to notice them at Howard Marsh in Curtice, Ohio.

Black-necked stilts at Howard Marsh, Ohio, 6 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi) (Lesser yellowlegs in the background)

The stilts first showed up in northwestern Ohio in 2004 and have returned annually for more than 20 years. Since they were already in the area, they immediately found Howard Marsh Metropark as soon as it was completed in 2018.

Their official range map says they aren’t here, but eBird sightings for the past 10 years say otherwise.

Black-necked stilt range map from Wikimedia vs. eBird sightings May-Jul 2016-2026

The Wikimedia map agrees with Cornell Lab’s All About Birds

Not only are they present, they are nesting. This one is incubating at Howard Marsh.

Black-necked stilt nesting at Howard Marsh, Lucas County, Ohio (digiscoped by Kate St. John)

How do they hide their eggs on such a brown substrate? The eggs are dark olive with mottled black markings.

Black-necked stilt eggs (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

They must be doing well because they keep coming back. Like American white pelicans, black-necked stilts have made a new home in northwestern Ohio.

Black-necked stilt at Howard Marsh, Ohio, 7 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

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