Pigeons Choose a Door and Win

Pigeon coming in the door (photo from Wikimedia)

13 July 2026

There’s a famous problem that humans get wrong almost all the time but pigeons get right. It’s called the Monty Hall Problem, named after the TV host, co-creator and co-producer of television’s Let’s Make A Deal. It works like this:

There are three closed doors, one with a prize behind it, two with goats. Suppose you and the pigeon both pick Door #1.

illustration for Monty Hall Problem at Wikipedia

You still don’t know where the prize is but Monty Hall does know and he opens one of the two remaining doors that has a goat behind it.

illustration for Monty Hall Problem at Wikipedia

Monty asks you, “Do you want to stay with your choice of Door #1 or do you want to switch?”

Well, it looks like you have a 50-50 chance of winning so you stick with Door #1. This is a losing strategy. Pigeons switch doors and win 2/3 of the time.

Pigeons often perform quite impressively on tasks requiring them to estimate relative probabilities, in some cases eclipsing human performance.” In 2010 scientists spent a month testing 6 pigeons using a similar setup. Within 30 days the pigeons picked the right door 96% of the time. Then they tested 12 humans and the results were lousy.

Pigeons get it. Humans don’t. This video explains how switching doors works best. I see the statistics, but my gut still comes up with the wrong answer.

video embedded from AsapSCIENCE on YouTube

Read Live Science: Pigeons Beat Humans at Solving ‘Monty Hall’ Problem to find out why pigeons are better at this than we are.

Meanwhile this pigeon picks Door #1.

video embedded from Collab Video Archive on YouTube

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