Category Archives: Books & Events

Winter Crow Party Is Ending Soon

Crows staging at Schenley Park golf course, 20 Nov 2024 (photo by Betty Rowland)

9 February 2026

This morning when I saw a distant flock of crows stream from the roost to the Mon River valley I knew the winter crow party was still having fun. Local groundskeepers and building managers are thinking “murderous” thoughts about the roost but now, just when humans have had enough, the crows will naturally disappear.

While the days are getting longer, crows think about going home to breed. In March they will act on it, the roost will dissolve, and the party will be over until next November.

To explain what’s happening, let’s look at their annual cycle in southwestern Pennsylvania. The crows’ New Year begins in Spring.

Southwestern PA crow calendar, breeding and wintering (chart by Kate St. John)

All year long established pairs stay in family groups with their kids.

  • In March established pairs migrate home to breed and new pairs migrate to find a territory. In spring an established family group is parents + youngest kids (usually a group of 4; the kids are helpers). New pairs in their first breeding season have no kids yet (a group of 2).
  • March to June — on territory — is the secretive phase of crow family life. They are quietly busy building a nest, incubating eggs, hatching young, and feeding them in the nest. Crows don’t want you to know they are there. They seem to be completely gone.
  • When crow nestlings fledge in late May/June they are loud! Suddenly crows are obvious.
  • July to August crow families remain at home while the youngsters learn. (Family groups of usually 6 crows.)
  • September kicks off fall migration and overwintering time.
  • September to October crows migrate slowly south to their overwintering site. Eastern crows travel an average of 287 miles to the site. What places could they be coming from that are 287 miles away from Pittsburgh? Two examples: Kingston at Lake Ontario and Barrie, Ontario near Lake Huron, both in Canada.
  • November to February: Let’s Party! Crows gather at the winter roost. The roost may move around during that period.
  • In March it’s time to go home.

Enjoy the crows in mid-latitude cities now before they’re gone.

See this Facebook video by Mary Ann Thomas about Pittsburgh’s crow party.

And here’s how Portland, Oregon celebrates their winter crows.

Squirrel Appreciation Day Coming Soon

Eastern grey squirrel in St. James Park, London, Nov 2006 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

14 January 2026

One week from today we will celebrate Squirrel Appreciation Day … or rather, “some of us” will celebrate. My husband has heard people complain about squirrels and asked, “How many members in the squirrel fan club? Three?”

If you have bird feeders, squirrels are often the mammal you love to hate.

An acrobatic eastern gray squirrel reaches Marcy Cunkelman’s feeder, Nov 2010 (photo by Marcy Cunkelman)

On the other hand they are very creative and fun to watch, especially when they have to solve problems to get to the feeder.

Some people put out food specifically for squirrels because they are so cute.

American red squirrel stops to take a look at the camera (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

And there is nothing cuter than the small nocturnal southern flying squirrel.

Southern flying squirrel at a bird feeder (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Find out more about squirrels and their special day at this vintage article:

Happy New Year 2026!

Ornament at Phipps Holiday Magic, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

1 January 2026

Are you starting a new Year List of the birds you’ve seen in 2026? I don’t usually bother with Year Lists but I like to play Last Bird / First Bird.

My Last Bird of 2025 would have been a rare bird if I’d seen it in Pittsburgh but we are visiting family in Kutztown, PA which is in the Eastern Flyway. Thus at 8:30pm I heard a small flock of snow geese (Anser caerulescens) flying over in the dark.

Snow goose flock overhead (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

This recording of a much larger flock is more than I heard but the “yaow” sounds are diagnostic.

For First Bird of 2026 I tried to find the snow geese in the field across the way. None there, probably because there was a fierce 15-minute snow squall at 4:05am and the wind is still very strong. But as I looked at that field, seven starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) flew over it. Oh well.

European starlings (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

What was your last bird of 2025? Your first of 2026?

Wishing you a happy, healthy new year full of birds!

Phipps Holiday Lights Through January 4

The Cathedral of Learning is a backdrop to the Phipps Holiday Magic lights, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

26 December 2025

Between the holidays is a good time to soak up some beauty. Visit Phipps Holiday Magic now through Sunday 4 January 2026. Order your timed tickets at this link.

Phipps Conservatory decorated for the Holiday Flower Show, 2018 (photo by Kate St. John)

Indoors …

In the orchid room, Phipps Conservatory, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)
Orchids by the window, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)
Shrimp plant in the ocean theme, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

And outside after 5:00pm … Phipps Outdoor Garden at night.

Phipps Holiday Magic, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)
Through the arch, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)
Phipps Outdoor Garden at night, 18 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

Start Counting! Christmas Bird Counts Begin This Sunday

Christmas Bird Count at Tacony Creek Park, Philadelphia, 14 Dec 2024 (photo from TTF Watershed on Flickr, Creative Commons license)

11 December 2025

Coming soon, the 126th Christmas Bird Count (CBC) runs Sunday 14 Dec 2025 through Monday 5 Jan 2026. It’s a great time to get out and see birds.

The CBC is an annual tradition, coordinated in the U.S. by the National Audubon Society. Each “Count” is a 15-mile diameter circle manned by volunteers who count all the birds they see in a single 24-hour period. Each circle has a Compiler who makes sure there’s no birding overlap. As I write this, Compilers for Sunday’s counts have already mobilized volunteers and are assigning local coverage areas within their circles.

In North America the circles are densely packed in metro areas.

Christmas Bird Counts interactive map at National Audubon

In the Pittsburgh area there are 14+ circles.  Just west of Pittsburgh the Imperial CBC, centered on Imperial, PA, will be this Sunday. The “Pittsburgh” CBC, which includes the City of Pittsburgh, is on 27 December and compiled by Brian Shema at ASWP.

Screenshot of 2025 Christmas Bird Count map in southwestern PA

It’s easy to participate.  Volunteer to count at your own feeders or out in the field.  But first, be sure to call or email the compiler to confirm your assignment. Compiler contact information is on the map(*).

I’ll be counting at the Pittsburgh CBC on the Saturday after Christmas. My main assignment will be counting crows and I’ll need your help. Stay tuned for more info.

Now’s the time to count.


(*) To find a Compiler’s contact info go to this link and zoom in on the map until you can see the circle you want. Click on the colored hawk icon for Compiler information.

So Many Crows!

Crows staging at Schenley Plaza and Frick Fine Arts, 9 Dec 2025, 5:14pm (photo by Kate St. John)

10 December 2025

Pittsburgh’s Christmas Bird Count is coming up on Saturday 27 December and I’ve volunteered to count crows. I know from years past that there are 10,000 to 20,000 of them but counting is a challenge.

Yesterday evening Charity Kheshgi and I tried to count crows as they came into the trees near the Frick Fine Arts building in Oakland. We’d tallied 3,000 – 4,000 crows before sunset (4:53pm) but after that huge flocks arrived from all directions. And then they started swirling.

Counting was impossible so I took photos and videos with my cellphone and kept the original audio.

So many crows!

Crows in Oakland, Pittsburgh, 5:00pm 9 Dec 2025 (video by Kate St. John)

    The Pittsburgh Connection to the NatGeo Field Guides

    Birders’ Reunion with Ted Floyd, Frick Park, 6 Dec 2025 (photo by Cathy Qureshi)
    From Ted Floyd’s Facebook page: “Frick Park Legends, the reunion tour. We used to go birding together, right here at Frick Park, when I was in high school 40 years ago. L.–r.: Lester O., Eric H., Jack S., Lydia K., Mark V., me, Mike F.”

    8 December 2025

    On Saturday 6 December Ted Floyd was in town for an outing in Frick Park that included a reunion with all the folks he birded with “back in the day.” His sister, Cathy Qureshi, took this photo from the perfect spot. (I was there but my photo was so lousy that I deleted it.)

    After the outing we adjourned to the Environmental Center for donuts, coffee and an opportunity for a book signing of the National Geographic Field Guide to Birds of the United State and Canada, Second Edition that come in EAST, WEST and all regions. EAST is, of course, my favorite. See WEST and all regions at the end.

    There are many Pittsburgh connections to this Second Edition. The author is Ted Floyd who grew up in Pittsburgh, the project manager is Pittsburgher Adrienne Izaquirre, and there are loads of advisors. See the Acknowledgments page 435.

    My EAST and WEST editions were already signed by Adrienne and Frank (one of the advisors) Izaguirre and their daughter Maya who was present at many Zoom meetings. Thank you, Adrienne!

    book is signed!

    Why two volumes? They are easier to carry.

    Do EAST and WEST books make a hard line at the Rocky Mountain border? No. Birds can end up traveling to the other side of any boundary. One of the best pages to illustrate this is page 402 of cardinalids. Black-headed grosbeak is not on the EAST map but he does show up in the East occasionally, so he’s on the page.

    page 402 of EAST

    My favorite thing about the EAST edition are Ted’s mini-essays that provide more background, tips, or fun facts. “Field ID of Empidonax flycatchers” on page 256 describes the ID steps for yellow-bellied, acadian, alder, willow, and least flycatchers. I sometimes forget these steps during fall migration when the birds aren’t singing (song is the easiest way to ID them).

    Ted points out that after you narrow the visual ID (pictures) to a group of similar birds, look at where the bird is and what it is doing. Open or leafy? Sitting or flitting? This is just one of 5 paragraphs of tips on empids.

    Start by asking, Is the bird even an empid? The similar wood-pewees are a bit longer and especially longer-winged; they sit motionless on dead snags, whereas empids typically forage from leafier microhabitats. The drab tail-wagging Eastern Phoebe (p.262) lacks the empids’ wing bars and eye rings and usually occurs in more open habitats.

    National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of the United States and Canada, second edition, page 256.

    [There are no mini-essays in the WEST edition because there are so many species, including Hawaii.]

    Some reviewers panned the books for being taxonomically out of date before they went to print (taxonomy is 2023; publication is 2025) but I differ with that opinion. I know that book production is a long process and these were 3 books in production simultaneously. Page layout is tricky (which species should be on the page? which illustrations to use? Does it look ugly when you lay it out?) Ultimately you have to pick the point where you cannot make major changes such as reshuffling or rewriting for new taxonomy. And nowadays every bird book is taxonomically out of date before it’s printed. These books came out just before eBird’s big taxonomy change in October 2025 which, by the way, is ongoing through October 2026.

    In fact my only gripe is that the print is small and thin so I must read it in good light. Or maybe it’s my eyes.

    For a thorough review of the EAST and WEST editions see Donna Lynn Schulman’s book review at 10,000 Birds. She discusses the EAST and WEST editions , but not the All Regions book.

    A selection of online places to purchase these books:

    Duck Hollow Outing, Sunday Nov 30, 8:30am

    Duck Hollow on a misty morning, 22 Nov 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

    24 November 2025

    Last Outing Before Winter!

    Join me at Duck Hollow on Sunday 30 November 2025, 8:30am to 10:30am for a bird and nature walk.

    Meet at the Duck Hollow parking lot at the end of Old Browns Hill Road. Dress for the weather and wear comfortable walking shoes. Bring binoculars, field guides and a birding scope if you have them.

    When Charity Kheshgi and I stopped by there on Saturday we had three Best Birds: An immature tundra swan (see yesterday’s article), an immature male yellow-bellied sapsucker …

    Immature male yellow-bellied sapsucker, Duck Hollow, 22 Nov 2025 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

    … and an immature male Cooper’s hawk that flew up to this pole after a bath in the creek. He was so small and so wet that we had a hard time figuring out his species ID. Was his tail square as for as sharp shinned hawk? We had to use other clues.

    Coopers hawk at Duck Hollow, 22 Nov 2025 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

    What Best Bird will show up next Sunday? Will the swan still be there? Come to Duck Hollow and see.

    As always, remember to check the Events page before you come in case of changes or cancellations!

    Mates For Life

    Mute swans mate for life (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

    22 November 2025

    “Birds are classically among the most monogamous of all organisms,” wrote Frank B. Gill in his textbook Ornithology.  90% of bird species form a pair bond in which they commit to work together to raise their young. Swans are well known for it.

    Monogamy is rare in mammals. Humans are among the mere 3-5% of mammalian species that form pair bonds, but we didn’t always behave this way. Very, very long ago humans had a non-monogamous breeding system but started forming monogamous relationships to stop incoming men from killing rivals’ babies.

    Fortunately that type of rivalry is lost in the mists of time.

    Humans still value monogamy, which for our species is a spectrum from lifelong to short commitments. People pair up, form partnerships, marry, perhaps divorce, perhaps remarry.

    Maintaining a long marriage is hard work. People change over time, sometimes incompatibly. So my husband and I are lucky. We’ve weathered the ups and downs and are even closer now than we were 20 years ago.

    A good man is hard to find. I’m very lucky. Today we’ve been married 50 years.

    wedding 1975. St. John family
    recent Rick & Kate