Category Archives: Crows & Ravens

Look Closely. Ravens!

Common raven pair in flight (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

19 February 2026

Crows are legion in Pittsburgh right now but ravens are increasingly common. They present an identification challenge so you have to look closely at flying black birds. Here in Pittsburgh they are usually crows but you might see two ravens. Yesterday I saw a pair outside my window.

Many people think ravens are just “large crows” but this is not a helpful comparison because the two species are rarely close to each other. Don’t look at size at all! Compare Tails and Voice.

Tails: My diagram below shows the difference. Ravens’ tails are long diamond shapes. Crows are rounded.

Raven and crow tail shapes (diagram by Kate St. John)

Look at the tails. Who’s in the photo at top? Who’s in the photo below?

17 crows in flight (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Voice: Both species announce themselves and they definitely sound different. If you hear “Brock Brock” it’s a raven, “Caw Caw” is an American crow. Bonus in Pittsburgh: “Uh oh” is a Fish Crow.

This audio clip from Xeno Canto has both species: a raven in the foreground (Brock! Brock!) and crows cawing in the background.

Raven calling, Crows in the background (recording made in Massachusetts by Will Sweet, Xeno Canto 453945)

Ravens also have an amazing vocal repertoire including these unusual sounds when a pair of mated ravens is together.

video embedded from Exploring Wildlife with Vance Crowfoot on YouTube

Pairs of American crows also make special noises to each other. No, they don’t sound like ravens.

video embedded from @ZeroStateReflex on YouTube

Keep in mind that you do not have to identify every bird you see! If Tails and Voice don’t give you a definitive answer, you can just let the bird be “unknown” or “corvid species.” It’s OK.

Winter Crow Party Is Ending Soon

Crows staging at Schenley Park golf course, 20 Nov 2024 (photo by Betty Rowland)

9 February 2026

This morning when I saw a distant flock of crows stream from the roost to the Mon River valley I knew the winter crow party was still having fun. Local groundskeepers and building managers are thinking “murderous” thoughts about the roost but now, just when humans have had enough, the crows will naturally disappear.

While the days are getting longer, crows think about going home to breed. In March they will act on it, the roost will dissolve, and the party will be over until next November.

To explain what’s happening, let’s look at their annual cycle in southwestern Pennsylvania. The crows’ New Year begins in Spring.

Southwestern PA crow calendar, breeding and wintering (chart by Kate St. John)

All year long established pairs stay in family groups with their kids.

  • In March established pairs migrate home to breed and new pairs migrate to find a territory. In spring an established family group is parents + youngest kids (usually a group of 4; the kids are helpers). New pairs in their first breeding season have no kids yet (a group of 2).
  • March to June — on territory — is the secretive phase of crow family life. They are quietly busy building a nest, incubating eggs, hatching young, and feeding them in the nest. Crows don’t want you to know they are there. They seem to be completely gone.
  • When crow nestlings fledge in late May/June they are loud! Suddenly crows are obvious.
  • July to August crow families remain at home while the youngsters learn. (Family groups of usually 6 crows.)
  • September kicks off fall migration and overwintering time.
  • September to October crows migrate slowly south to their overwintering site. Eastern crows travel an average of 287 miles to the site. What places could they be coming from that are 287 miles away from Pittsburgh? Two examples: Kingston at Lake Ontario and Barrie, Ontario near Lake Huron, both in Canada.
  • November to February: Let’s Party! Crows gather at the winter roost. The roost may move around during that period.
  • In March it’s time to go home.

Enjoy the crows in mid-latitude cities now before they’re gone.

See this Facebook video by Mary Ann Thomas about Pittsburgh’s crow party.

And here’s how Portland, Oregon celebrates their winter crows.

The Crows Are Downtown, They Went to Jail

Crows swirling above and landing on the old County Jail, Downtown Pittsburgh, 13 January 2026 (photo by Carol Steytler)

18 January 2026

If you’ve noticed that Pittsburgh’s winter crows are no longer roosting at the Univ. of Pittsburgh in Oakland you might be wondering where they went. Though it’s hard to hide more than 18,000 crows and impossible not to notice the gooey mess they leave behind, it took a while to find out. So where are they?

Crow Patrol member Carol Steytler saw the crows bypass Oakland in early January so she spent several evenings tracking them down.

On 13 January she hit the jackpot! The crows were Downtown, swirling and roosting at the old County Jail.

Carol captured video of their activity on the night of the 17th. Snow swirled with the crows as they settled in at the jail and nearby buildings and trees.

videos by Carol Steytler, Downtown Pittsburgh 17 January 2026

The crows are Downtown. They went to jail.

Counting Crows: The Murder Mystery

Greeting card from @and_hereweare, by Meghan Hopkins Sokorai — my husband gave me this card for Christmas 🙂

29 December 2025

Dusk was coming on, the wind light and unpredictable. Three female detectives huddled together on frozen ground, considering the problem. How to count thousands upon thousands of crafty crows in a darkening sky. It was not a job for the faint of heart. “Hey girl! I heard you liked murders.”

We had studied the murders for weeks, found out where the perpetrators staged and where they slept. We had to count crows and there was only one night that mattered, Saturday 27 December during Pittsburgh’s 2025 Christmas Bird Count. Carol Steytler, Charity Kheshgi and I prepared for the big event.

We found evidence. Crows slept above this Forbes Avenue sidewalk on 22 December.

Evidence that crows slept above this spot, Forbes Ave in Oakland, 23 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

But the problem was — and is — that crows change what they do based on weather and human disturbance. They started in trees at the Univ of Pittsburgh (evidence!) but moved to rooftops from Hillman Library to Barco Law Building, Posvar Hall and Bouquet Gardens.

We couldn’t count them on roofs, so we focused on counting streams of crows flying in from their staging areas. I drew a map but by 22 December it was evident that the streams changed every night and that no matter where we stood some huge number of crows came in from directions we could not see. Example below: No crows streamed by the OC Lot on 22 December though 20,000 flew by the night before. Forget the map.

Sunset from the OC Lot and no crows, 22 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

On Christmas evening I went to the largest elevated airspace with a view, Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall steps, and counted about 20,000 crows directly overhead.

Crows flying over Soldiers and Sailors Hall on their way to the roost, 25 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

On Count Day it was a lot harder. Carol Steytler checked the staging areas and joined me at Soldiers & Sailors where the crows messed with my plan. Only 6,100 streamed by. Meanwhile 5,000 staged at Schenley Park and flew in behind the buildings. Charity Kheshgi counted another 5,000 from Schenley Plaza and by the time I joined her behind Posvar Hall, we realized there were lots of crows at Bouquet Gardens as well. Crows were swirling in the air and splatting poot on the sidewalks. One of them pooted into my open car window. Ugh! We risked getting ugly-dirty if we walked around.

Carol Steytler visited the scene at 10:00pm and avoided getting hit.

Crows in trees on Forbes Avenue near Barco Building, 27 Dec 2025, 10pm (photo by Carol Steytler)
Crows in trees and on roof edge of Posvar Hall, 27 Dec 2025, 10pm (photo by Carol Steytler)
Crows on roof ridges at Bouquet Gardens, 27 Dec 2025, 10pm (photo by Carol Steytler)
Countless crows on roof edge at Bouquet Gardens, 27 Dec 2025, 10pm (photo by Carol Steytler)
video by Carol Steytler , 27 Dec 2025, 10pm
How many crows on 27 December 2025? 18,600.

Not so elementary, my dear Watson.

p.s. I carved out 100 for fish crows, leaving 18,500 American crows, since we heard fish crows but could not accurately identify them in the dark.

And what about the Bouquet Garden crows? I counted evidence the next day.

Whatcha Sayin’, Raven?

Raven calling … to who? (photo by JMaughn via Flickr Creative Commons license)

23 December 2025

Common ravens (Corvus corax) are well studied, highly intelligent birds who often have a lot to say, but we don’t know what it means. Not only do they make a wide array of sounds but they may use them in almost any context.

In the last 50 years of studying raven voices researchers found …

In a contextual analysis of raven communication, calls were shown to indicate more about what was not going to happen next than they did about what was going to happen next.  Vocalizations also tended to inhibit behaviors of receivers rather than elicit behaviors.

Birds of the World, Common raven vocalizations

Here are several examples of raven vocalizations. Whatcha sayin’, Raven?

Common raven vocalizing at Marbury (Whitchurch) near the Llangollen canal by @MarburyBirds on X:

This call draws my attention to a raven overhead in Pittsburgh. “Brock, Brock”

Knocking?

Shouting!

There’s a raven in the center birch tree who has a lot to say about, or perhaps to, the dog.

video embedded from dougbrown47 on YouTube

And finally if you have the time, listen to this group of ravens having a 9-minute conversation in the Michigan woods.

This is The Week! Where Are the Crows?

Crows flying to the roost in Oakland, 4 November 2016 (photo by Kate St. John)

19 December 2025

Only one week to go before Pittsburgh’s Christmas Bird Count on Saturday 27 December and I’m getting worried. I’ve volunteered to head up the Crow Patrol and so far we’ve found only 5,000 of them.

I know you’re gonna say, “You found 5,000. Isn’t that enough?” Well, I expect 10,000 to 20,000 crows. Where are the rest of them? I need your help.

Last evening Charity Kheshgi and I counted 5,000 crows streaming past Phipps Conservatory, in transit from a staging area in Schenley Park to the roost near Pitt’s Student Union. That flock came in from the south. How many arrived from the North? East? West? Crows always stream in from multiple directions. Where are the streams?

Where are the streams and where are they going?

Have you seen a stream of crows within Pittsburgh city limits? Let me know.

Crows in flight (photo by Mary Bailey via Creative Commons license on Flickr)

Streams are “countable.” With a clear view of the sky, count the blobs in the flock, or count crows passing a vertical edge.

video by Kate St. John
Are there other roosts in town besides the one at Pitt?

If you see this lots of crows swirling at dusk you are near a roost. If it’s NOT at Univ of Pittsburgh central campus(*), let me know where it is. In years past the crows have chosen spots in the Hill District, along the Allegheny River near Heinz Lofts, Duquesne University campus, Robinson Street Ext near the Pitt Sports Dome, etc.

video by Kate St. John

By Univ of Pittsburgh’s central campus I mean: Cathedral of Learning, Student Union, Hillman Library, Posvar Hall, Frick Fine Arts, Barco Law Building, Soldiers and Sailors, etc.

Crows are definitely in the trees there but many are roosting on flat roofs where we can’t see them. On Tuesday night, 16 December, Michelle Kienholz saw hundreds of crows burst into the sky above Posvar Hall at 10:00pm. Here’s her short video of crows rising up from the roof and settling back down.

Crows at Posvar Hall, 16 Dec 2025, video by Michelle Kienholz

Please leave a comment from now through the Day After Christmas (26 December 2025) to let me know where you see crows within the City limits:

  • Where are there crows in the City streaming across the sky at dusk? (Sorry but I don’t need to know where they are in the suburbs.)
  • Where are crows in the City swirling at sunset or crows perched or swirling at night?

With your help we’ll successfully count crows on Saturday 27 December.

Scaring Crows

Crow cawing at dusk (photo by Jennifer Aitkins via Flickr Creative Commons license)

15 December 2025

Now that it’s really cold — 10°F this morning — Pittsburgh’s winter crow flock roosts in the warmest areas of city street trees and building roofs. The “poot” they leave behind is so unpleasant that people brainstorm about ways to scare crows.

Evidence that crows roosted in the trees above this sidewalk, 7 Nov 2020 (photo by Kate St. John)

In the city it’s not as simple as putting up a scarecrow. This one is scary to humans!

Scare crow in Mozambique (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Wooden “clappers” used to be effective at moving the crows away from Univ of Pittsburgh campus, but the crows are bored by them now.

Clappers used to disperse crows in 2020 (photo courtesy Alex Toner, Univ of Pittsburgh)

In 2023 Pitt played a scarecrow recording in the trees near the Cathedral of Learning. Alas it doesn’t work as well now. See a video of the recording here at Trying to Move the Crows.

In 2015 in Japan people put up signs on a building saying “Crows Do Not Enter.” It worked because people read the signs and stared into the building looking for crows. Crows hate to be watched that intently. See Crows Do Not Enter! for more details.

What are crows always afraid of? Great horned owls! The owls are large and powerful, fly silently in the dark, and will eat crows.

Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) at Frick Park, 20 April 2019 (photo by Steve Gosser)

The great horned owl pair that nested under the Panther Hollow Bridge last winter is hooting and courting now. My friend Andrea B heard one making low pitched hoots from a roof on Parkview Avenue and the other responding in a higher pitch from Schenley Park’s Junction Hollow. (The low pitch is the female because she’s larger. The higher pitch is the male.)

Crows in the know don’t sleep in Schenley Park and they avoid flying over Parkview. They don’t want to encounter this mother owl whose nest was a success last year. The nest is empty right now but its territory is just a half mile from the crows’ current staging area at Frick Fine Arts.

Great horned owl on nest with chicks in Schenley Park, 11 Feb 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

Seen This Week: Crows, Deer and a Hole in the Road

Crows staging near Frick Fine Arts, 9 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

13 December 2025, Pittsburgh, PA

Crows: On Tuesday evening I counted more than 4,000 crows in the first 15 minutes of staging at Frick Fine Arts at University of Pittsburgh. Thousands more showed up after that but they were too hard to count because they kept swirling. See photos and videos in Wednesday’s article: So Many Crows!

Deer: Yesterday in Schenley Park I saw a herd of seven deer on a wooded hillside near the Westinghouse memorial, a mix of bucks and does. The bucks had already shed their antlers, however their interactions attracted my attention. Two or three deer frequently snorted and chased the others. I could tell that one chaser’s head used to have antlers. Apparently his hormones were waning but he was still feisty.

This photo from February 2014 will have to substitute for what I saw. Yesterday’s herd was too quick and camouflaged to photograph with my cellphone.

Deer in Schenley Park in winter, 22 Feb 2014 (photo by Kate St. John)

Hole in the Road: Workmen arrived yesterday to fix a water main break near where I live. The small hole on the right is the sinkhole. The enormous hole on the left is what they’re digging to hook up the source. The jackhammer is digging the slab the guys are standing on inorder to join the two holes. Scary thing: The surface concrete is about a foot thick but beneath it is nothing but air for more than 6 feet! Apparently the intersection is a “bridge” over … what?

Hole in the road at N. Craig and Bayard, 12 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)
Under the thick street-level concrete … Nothing! at N. Craig and Bayard, 12 Dec 2025 (photo by Kate St. John)

So Many Crows!

Crows staging at Schenley Plaza and Frick Fine Arts, 9 Dec 2025, 5:14pm (photo by Kate St. John)

10 December 2025

Pittsburgh’s Christmas Bird Count is coming up on Saturday 27 December and I’ve volunteered to count crows. I know from years past that there are 10,000 to 20,000 of them but counting is a challenge.

Yesterday evening Charity Kheshgi and I tried to count crows as they came into the trees near the Frick Fine Arts building in Oakland. We’d tallied 3,000 – 4,000 crows before sunset (4:53pm) but after that huge flocks arrived from all directions. And then they started swirling.

Counting was impossible so I took photos and videos with my cellphone and kept the original audio.

So many crows!

Crows in Oakland, Pittsburgh, 5:00pm 9 Dec 2025 (video by Kate St. John)

    December Is The Month For Crows!

    Crows staging at Schenley Park golf course, 20 Nov 2024 (photo by Betty Rowland)

    2 December 2025

    This year’s official Crow Count will be on Saturday 27 December during Pittsburgh’s Christmas Bird Count. We know that our winter flock is 10,000 to 20,000 strong but crows are elusive. They were so sneaky in 2021 that I found only 1,140. Right now we have just 25 days to crowd source their location. December is the month for crows!

    Crows like to roost at the tops of mature trees and they want to sleep with the lights on so this tree near Thackeray Hall was perfect in November 2011.

    Crows roosting near Thackeray Hall, November 2011 (photo by Peter Bell)

    In late October this year they roosted at Pitt’s campus and somewhere in/near The Hill. On 29 October they staged outside my window before flying to the roost. Cool!

    video by Kate St. John

    But by mid-November they changed the roost and did not stage here anymore.

    Pittsburgh’s winter crows are likely to change the roost tonight because it’s been snowing and they’ll want to sleep somewhere warm.

    Snow at the Pitt peregrine nest, 2 Dec 2025, 8:45am (photo by Kate St. John)

    Keep your eyes on the sky. Have you seen crows staging or roosting? Where and when? Did they leave? Which direction did they go?

    December is the month for crows!