Category Archives: Nesting & Courtship

Peregrine Update Southwest PA, 14 June

Juvenile peregrine at the Third Ave ledge edge, 13 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

14 June 2026, All Peregrines All The Time

My last update was only six days ago, 7 June, but so much is going on! I have news from six sites.

Site List and latest activity, a regional summary. (Yellow = nest is/was active in 2026, includes one failed nest. Boldface dates are May & June 2026.)

Activity in the region:

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh:

Falcon Home: Wispy clouds frame the Cathedral of Learning, 6 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

All four of Carla and Ecco’s youngsters have fledged and are now hard to find until they nag for food. Their parents look for places to avoid the “kids.” The nest is usually the safe zone until …

Yesterday Ecco and Carla bowed at the nest and Carla sunbathed. (Spots on the camera cover are from recent rainstorms.)

Ecco and Carla bow at the nest, 13 June 2026 (photo from the snapshot camera at CL)
Carla sunbathes, 13 June 2026 (photo from the snapshot camera at CL)

But one of the “kids” — Blue — burst onto nest at 10:18am to shout at Ecco.

Ecco and Blue at the nest, 13 June 2026 (photo from the snapshot camera at CL)

The streaming app was choppy without audio when this happened but you get the idea. Yes, it was Blue.

(poor quality) video from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh

Downtown Pittsburgh, 3rd Avenue:

Yesterday, 13 June, I stopped by the Third Ave nest and found a chick preening at the ledge opening (photos at top and below).

Juvenile peregrine at the ledge edge at Third Ave, 13 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

Terzo was snoozing above.

Terzo snoozing above the nest at Third Ave, 13 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

Lori Maggio knows there are at least two chicks in the nest and on 11 June she was able to see the younger one from the Smithfield Street Bridge. This one appears to be a week+ younger than the other. Yesterday it was probably still not old enough to come to the ledge edge.

Chick in the Downtown nest, 11 June 2026 (photo by Lori Maggio)

These two will fledge at least a week apart; there will be many opportunities to photograph them in June.

Sewickley Bridge, Ohio River:

Adult male (Bolt) and female (Wrench) at Sewickley Bridge, 10 June 2026 (photos by Jeff Cieslak)

All four youngsters have fledged, though Jeff Cieslak has seen only two of them. On 10 June both parents were present while a juvie stretched its wings nearby.

Juvenile peregrine near the Sewickley Bridge, 10 June 2026 (photos by Jeff Cieslak)

62nd Street Bridge, Allegheny River:

As mentioned yesterday, Jeff Cieslak and Adam Knoerzer have figured out that the peregrine pair at the 62nd Street Bridge is the couple whose nest blew away at East Liberty Presbyterian Church in late March. See how they figured it out at 62nd Street Peregrines Came from East Liberty.

Peregrine pair at 62nd Street Bridge, 11 June 2026 (photos by Jeff Cieslak)

Tarentum Bridge, Allegheny River:

Yesterday Dave Brooke saw five out of six Tarentum peregrines. On 11 June Dan Wyrostek saw three chicks lounging and flapping.

The “flapper” joined the “loungers.”

Westinghouse Bridge, Turtle Creek:

Dana Nesiti confirms that both juvies have fledged and they are still hanging out with their parents.

Juvie flying at the Westinghouse Bridge, 8 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

In this 9 June photo the mother is above the youngster.

Mother and youngster peregrines at the Westinghouse Bridge, 9 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

On 8 June one of the youngsters was eating at the catwalk when his mother snatched a bite of food. No problem. There’s enough to go around.

video embedded from Dana Nesiti (Canonusr) on YouTube)

The Status Table …

… at the top is a screenshot of the table taken on 14 June 2026. Here’s the up-to-date table if you’re reading this many months later.

62nd Street Peregrines Came from East Liberty

Female (left) and male (right) peregrines at 62nd Street Bridge, 11 June 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

13 June 2026

In 2024 and 2025 a pair of peregrines nested successfully at East Liberty Presbyterian’s church steeple where they fledged a total of four young. Nest monitor Adam Knoerzer named them Libby and Dave.

This March they were on their way to another successful year when a terrific wind storm blew away the sticks that supported the nesting zone. Here’s what it looked like before it disappeared. See more at East Liberty Peregrines’ Nest is Gone.

Former site of East Liberty Presbyterian peregrine nest in April 2025 (photo by Adam Knoerzer)

That was in late March, egg laying season, so Libby had to find a place to nest very quickly. Together the pair looked around for available sites and came up with a plan. They nested at the 62nd Street Bridge.

We didn’t know there were peregrines at 62nd Street until Matt Jacob shared his June 4-5 photos. I wrote about them on 7 June: New Pair Found at 62nd Street. At the end of that article I wondered if this pair had come from East Liberty.

On 11 June Jeff Cieslak visited the bridge and produced the side-by-side photo shown at top.

As Kate StJohn reported last week , a pair of peregrines has appeared at the 62nd Street Bridge. Today, I went to see them, and one was under the bridge on the catwalk not far from Etna. We waited about 45 minutes to see if anything would happen, and at about minute 44 something did. Based on size, the image [at top] shows the female (L) and male (R). The male was actually on the far side of the bridge, but I scaled his image to show the difference.

— description on Facebook at Our Daily Bird by Jeff Cieslak

Adam Knoerzer sent Jeff his photos of Libby and Dave. Jeff put them all together and their face and head features match. Ta Dah! This pair is Libby and Dave.

Libby (left) and Dave (right) peregrines at 62nd Street Bridge, 11 June 2026 (large photos by Jeff Cieslak, inset photos by Adam Knoerzer)

At 62nd Street Libby’s clutch is later than it would have been at the East Liberty because she had to start over. It will be a while — perhaps early July — before we know if they are successful.

This discovery also indicates …

If East Liberty Presbyterian’s steeple (ELPC) has a proper nesting zone, it is a preferable nest site to the 62nd Street Bridge. Peregrines very rarely use the 62nd Street Bridge. This is only the fourth time since monitoring began in 2007.

And yes, it’s possible to identify individual peregrine falcons using photographs. Chad+Chris Saladin have been doing this for years. That’s how they are able to name and re-identify peregrines at various sites in Ohio. See their work at C&C’s Ohio Peregrine Page on Facebook.

Peregrine Update Southwest PA, 8 June 2026

Juvenile peregrine in flight at Westinghouse Bridge, 2 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

8 June 2026, All Peregrines All The Time

June is the month when young peregrine falcons make their first flight in southwestern Pennsylvania. It’s also when we discover new peregrine families that flew under the radar until now, as happened last week at the 62nd Street Bridge.

Here’s a news roundup of Pittsburgh’s peregrines in early June with a site summary below. We currently have six active nests.

Site List and latest activity, a regional summary. (Yellow = nest is/was active in 2026, includes one failed nest. Boldface dates are May & June 2026.)

The Pittsburgh area is on track to add 16 young peregrines to the species population (* see note at end), a total that does not include the unknown count at the 62nd Street Bridge.

Activity in the region:

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh:

The most notable thing about this year’s brood at the Cathedral of Learning is their apparent reluctance to fledge. Blue fledged on 3 June but after that no one else made an obvious move until Sunday afternoon.

In the slideshow below all three are at the nest on Sunday morning 7 June. One of them is flapping and landing. I predicted that all four would be flying by Friday 5 June (41 days old) but no.

I should stop predicting these things. Peregrines always surprise me.

Downtown Pittsburgh, 3rd Avenue:

On Thursday 4 June Lori Maggio stopped by Third Avenue to see the Downtown peregrines.

Two adults at the nest area, Male at top, female feeding at least 2 chicks, 4 June 2026 (photo by Lori Maggio)

From the Smithfield St Bridge I could see at least two maybe three of them [the chicks]. The adult female was in the nest at the time and Terzo was on the beam above the nest ledge. The pictures from the bridge are not great due to the heat coming off the buildings and the bus/vehicle traffic shaking the bridge up and down.

— email from Lori Maggio, 4 June 2026

The female perched on a Lawrence Hall gargoyle.

Female peregrine at Third Ave, 4 June 2026 (photo by Lori Maggio)

Terzo watched from the upper airshaft beam.

Male peregrine, Terzo, at Third Ave on 4 June 2026 (photo by Lori Maggio)

The chicks appear to be about 23 days old on 4 June, in which case they hatched around 12 May and will fledge around 21 June.

Two peregrine chicks at Third Avenue in Downtown Pittsburgh, 4 June 2026 (photo by Lori Maggio)

It’s worth checking the Third Avenue site around June 13-14, maybe earlier, to see if they’ve come to the ledge opening.

Sewickley Bridge, Ohio River:

Adult male “Bolt” at Sewickley Bridge, 3 June 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

This successful nest has four young and two watchful parents.

Adult female “Wrench” at Sewickley Bridge, 3 June 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

On 3 June Jeff Cieslak photographed four family members. Two of the “kids” were Upstairs and Downstairs: one on a high beam, the other on a lower one. Or was this an optical illusion?

Upstairs Downstairs: 2 peregrine chicks at Sewickley Bridge 3 June 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

The Sewickley Bridge youngsters are due to fly soon if they haven’t already.

62nd Street Bridge, Allegheny River:

As mentioned yesterday we didn’t know there were peregrines at the 62nd Street Bridge until Matt Jacob found a pair on the bridge on June 4 & 5.

Pair of peregrines at the 62nd Street Bridge, 5 June 2026 (photo by Matt Jacob @matt_jacob)

Read more about this family at: New Pair Found at 62nd Street Bridge.

Tarentum Bridge, Allegheny River:

Adult with 3 of 4 chicks Tarentum Bridge, 6 June 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

When Dave Brooke checked on the Tarentum peregrine family on Saturday 6 June the chicks are all brown and ready to fledge.

In just four days their plumage changed a lot as seen in Dave’s 2 June video.

Westinghouse Bridge, Turtle Creek:

Adult with a chick at Westinghouse Bridge, 2 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

We didn’t know that the Westinghouse Bridge nest was successful until Dana Nesiti checked on it in late May and found two chicks. Last week he visited almost every day. His video from 2 June shows one juvenile ledge walking, falling and the flying for the first time.

video embedded from Dana Nesiti (Canonusr) on YouTube)

He was the first sibling to fly, shown in photos at top and below.

Young peregrine flying at the Westinghouse Bridge, 2 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

Here are the two siblings on 4 June. The one on the left looks darker overall.

Two chicks at Westinghouse Bridge, 4 June 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

The Status Table …

… at the top is a screenshot of the table taken on 7 June 2026. Here’s the up-to-date table if you’re reading this many months later.

(*) NOTE about “adding 16 young peregrines to the population this year.” 60% of young peregrines die in their first year, many of them before they leave home. The urban setting is unforgiving when it comes to chimneys and glass. By the Spring of 2027 that number 16 will be down to 6 or 7.

New Pair Found at 62nd Street Bridge

Peregrine at the 62nd Street Bridge, 4 June 2026 (photo by Matt Jacob @matt_jacob)

7 June 2026

When Matt Jacob, co-author of City Steps of Pittsburgh, visited the 62nd Street Bridge on June 4 and 5 to take pictures for a new book about the city’s parks, playgrounds, and trails he found a surprise. A pair of peregrines was flying back and forth over the Allegheny River and stopping at the bridge.

Peregrine at the 62nd Street Bridge, 5 June 2026 (photo by Matt Jacob @matt_jacob)

It appears they are nesting somewhere on the bridge.

Pair of peregrines at the 62nd Street Bridge, 5 June 2026 (photo by Matt Jacob @matt_jacob)

This isn’t the first time peregrines have nested at 62nd Street but they rarely choose this site. The last successful nest was discovered in early July 2019 when a parent and juvenile peregrine hung out at Tree Pittsburgh below the bridge. Fortunately the structure is beneath the deck so the young don’t fledge into traffic.

62nd Street Bridge over the Allegheny River, 2007 (photo by Dan Yagusic)

Are there chicks at the 62nd Street Bridge? We’ll have to watch and see. Etna Riverfront Park is a good vantage point.

The 62nd Street Bridge is one of three potential peregrine nesting bridges on the Allegheny River that are very rarely used. Sightings of juveniles in this area usually occur in July indicating the parents nested late, perhaps after failure at another site.

And so I wonder … is this where the peregrines from East Liberty Presbyterian steeple ended up after their nest blew away in late March?

62nd Street and Highland Park bridges as seen from beneath Aspinwall RR bridge, July 2021 (photo by Kate St. John)

p.s. Follow Matt Jacob’s photography on Instagram at @matt_jacob or @pghsteps.

Fledge Watch and Flowers Seen This Week

Mouse-ear hawkweed in Schenley Park + peregrine Green perched near the snapcam, 6 June 2026 (photos by Kate St. John and the National Aviary snapcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

6 June 2026

Fledge Watch, 5 June 2026, 6:30-7:30pm

Two of four juvenile peregrines lounge on the nestrail, waiting for dinner, 5 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

Last evening during the last scheduled(*) Fledge Watch we again watched all four young peregrines lounge on the nestrail waiting for dinner. Only one was excited enough to run, flap, and hop. He almost took off … but not.

Fledge Watch at Schenley Plaza, 5 June 2026 (photo by John English)

Earlier in the day the juvies hopped in and out of the nestbox and made short flights between the nestrail and the top of the box. This could not be seen from Schenley Plaza but it was captured via motion detection snapshots.

At 2:15pm Red hopped up to the snapcam (photo at left) and at 3:45pm Green made the same move (photo at right). Green looks a lot larger than Red but it’s an optical illusion from the wide angle lens.

Red (left) and Green (right) near the snapcam, 6 June 2026 (photos from the National Aviary snapcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

As we were packing up at the end of Fledge Watch, Carla suddenly dove like a bullet right over our heads and disappeared behind the trees. Seconds ticked by and then she flew out with two crows in pursuit. Hah! Of course they couldn’t catch her. And of course we have no photos. Perhaps she was bored or she was demonstrating for the kids.

(*) Last scheduled Fledge Watch: I will still be watching in the days ahead but it will be a spur of the moment event. You can always look for the peregrines any time and you might get lucky. If you see something interesting leave a comment!

Flowers at Schenley Park, 5 June 2026

On a walk in Schenley Park yesterday morning I found four flowers worth a look:

Chicory, Schenley Park, 5 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)
Ribwort (English) plaintain, Schenley Park, 5 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)
Virginia pepperweed, Schenley Park, 5 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)
Mouse-ear hawkweed, Schenley Park, 5 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

Fledge Watch, 4 June: They Waited For Dinner

Four juvie peregrines wait on the nestrail for dinner, 4 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

5 June 2026

Last night we had a good turnout at Pitt Peregrine Fledge Watch from 6:30-7:30pm. We all hoped to see a young peregrine fly.

Fledge Watch, 4 June 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

We had additional confirmation that a juvie had flown on 3 June when John Dzikiy showed me a video by Conor Tompkins, taken at 7pm Wednesday, of a juvenile peregrine flapping a lot as it flew out and back to the Cathedral of Learning.

The scene was set. All four chicks were on the nestrail — the Launch Zone — and both Ecco and Carla flew and sometimes soared together. The chicks were ready. Surely at least one youngster would fly while we watched.

But no. They sat around and waited for dinner. Sometimes one flapped a bit. One ran up and down the nestrail. But none of them got worked up enough to fly.

Four peregrine chicks on the nestrail at Cathedral of Learning, 4 June 2026 (video by Charity Kheshgi)

However, everyone got good looks at the juvenile peregrines and that’s a good thing.

Come on down to the last scheduled Fledge Watch is this evening, 5 June 6:30p-7:30p at Schenley Plaza.

After tonight I will still be watching but it will be a spur of the moment pop-up event.

You can always come down on you own and look in the sky near the Cathedral of Learning. Carla and Ecco live there year round. Their kids will leave town in July.

Peregrine Fledge Watch, 3 June: One Fledged, Three to Go

Two visited the nest, 3 June 2026, 6:06pm (photo from the snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

4 June 2026

Yesterday, 3 June, the Pitt peregrine youngsters were in and out of the nestbox … but mostly out. I walked over at 11:00am and saw three on the nestrail and Ecco high on the Fifth Avenue side staring intently at the likely location of the fourth. One had fledged, three to go.

This score was confirmed when someone at Fledge Watch remarked that she saw a peregrine in “flappy flight”(*) around the top of the building between 11:30a and noon, followed by an adult. Those are typical behaviors when a juvie flies. If only I’d looked up while I was walking home!

Fledge Watch at 4:30-5:30p was right next to a big event in the Schenley Plaza tent: AlphaLab Demo Day (AL26). Some of the participants stopped by to look at the peregrines.

Pitt Peregrine Fledge Watch, 3 June 2026 (photo by John English)

We saw all four youngsters, three perched in the keyholes and one on top of the nestrail.

Three juvies perched inside the keyholes, 3 June 2026, 5:18pm (photo by Kate St. John)

Here’s all four in one view.

All four on/at the nestrail, 3 June 2026, 5:37pm (photo by Kate St. John)

Ecco (arrow at right) stopped by to check on the nestbox.

Ecco checking on the nest. Two in keyhole, 3 June 2026, 5:30pm (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

Adults on the nestrail are fair game for the kids to beg for food. When Ecco was on the left a juvie ran to get to him. Ecco waited until the “kid” was close and then effortlessly turned into the sky and flew away.

video by Charity Kheshgi

To see a longer version with music, click here for Charity Kheshgi’s TikTok.

By the time you read this the Fledged score will have changed. Are we at 2 Fledged and 2 To Go? 3 and 1? All 4 flown? Come on down to Fledge Watch this evening, 6:30pm to 7:30pm, to find out. Click here for event information.

p.s. (*) “Flappy flight” is the behavior of a newly flown juvenile. On their first few days of flight they are not skilled enough to soar. They flap a lot.

From 4 to 0: All Four Juvies Left the Nest, 2 June

All 4 juvies are on the nest, 6:16am (photo from the snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

3 June 2026

Tuesday 2 June began with all four Pitt peregrine youngsters at the nest but their numbers fluctuated all morning as one or more left and returned. During the afternoon three left one by one. By the time Fledge Watch began at 4:30pm only Yellow was on camera. The rest were ledge walking.

These snapshots show how their day went, but only on falconcam. We have very few photos from the ground.

Fledge Watch officially ran from 4:30-5:30pm with a good turnout to watch the peregrines.

Fledge Watch at Schenley Plaza, 2 June 2026 (photo by John English)

Our focus was on the nestrail where at one point was saw all three explorers.

Visual guide to Fledge Watch zones on the Cathedral of Learning (photo by Kate St. John)

One was perched inside the middle keyhole on the left side.

One juvie peregrine in the middle keyhole, 2 June 2026, 5pm (photo by Kate St. John)

Two were at the far right of the nestrail.

Two juvie peregrines at far right of the nestrail, 2 June 2026, 5pm(photo by Kate St. John)

And Yellow was alone at the nest.

Yellow is the only one left, 2 June 2026, 7:02pm (photo from the snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Yellow left at 7:11pm and now the nest is empty.

Empty peregrine nest at Cathedral of Learning, 3 June 2026, 6:35am (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Falcon Camera season is over but the youngsters haven’t left. All four will learn to fly in the next couple of days.

At this point the only way to see the young Pitt peregrines is from Schenley Plaza. Click here for the Fledge Watch 2026 schedule.

p.s. Fledge Watch will end when all four have flown.

Fledge Watch Update from Monday 1 Jun

Ecco prepares dinner on the small roof while “Blue” watches from the nestrail (photo by John English)

2 June 2026

At yesterday evening’s Fledge Watch both peregrine parents brought food to the Cathedral of Learning and made a big show of plucking and preparing dinner for their four youngsters.

“Blue” watched his father from the nestrail but gave up and went to the nestbox to wait.

When Ecco was ready he carried the food across the nestrail toward the nest to entice the “kids” to come up the Launch Zone for it.

Ecco carries “dinner” across the nestrail to the nest, 1 June 2026 (video by Charity Kheshgi)

No one came up top so Ecco delivered it to the nest.

As of this writing (4pm on 6/2/2026) 3 of the 4 youngsters have left the nest and are (probably) on the nestrail.

Fledge Watch continues. Stop by at Schenley Plaza at the times shown below.

Last Sunday at Schenley Park

Parent blue jay with fledgling, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

2 June 2026

In the midst of Peregrine Fledge Watch Season this blog has been All Peregrines All The Time but I’ll take a break to tell you about our outing on 31 May.

Fourteen people came out last Sunday for a walk in Schenley Park. Here are 10 of us at journey’s end.

Schenley Park outing, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

Highlights were:

  • A fledgling blue jay was perched low within sight of the sidewalk. He looked so young with a yellow gape and almost no tail. We were glad to see a parent feed and check on him frequently (photo at top).
Blue jay fledgling, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)
  • A large flock of about 30 northern rough-winged swallows and 10 swifts flew just over our heads as they ate flying insects at Panther Hollow Lake. When the sun heated the air the bugs rose higher and so did the swallows. Sometimes a swallow landed on the wire between the lightpoles.
Northern rough-winged swallow, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)
  • We saw a busy pair of eastern phoebes gathering food and soon found out why. They were feeding a voracious brown-headed cowbird fledgling. In the lefthand photo below, the fledgling looks larger than its foster parent. In the righthand photo you can tell it’s not a phoebe baby.
Brown-headed cowbird fledgling begging from its eastern phoebe foster parent, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photos by Charity Kheshgi and Jeff Cieslak)

Nearby a female cowbird, perhaps the birth mother, watched the fledgling. As soon as he is “weaned” from his foster parents he will figure out he’s a cowbird when he hears his mother (or another female cowbird) make the rattle call.

Female brown-headed cowbird watching an eastern phobe feeding a cowbird fledgling, Schenley, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)
  • A northern house wren sang on a lightpole, then went inside the light itself to a potential nest site (his “house”). When he exited the hole Jeff Cieslak captured him in flight.
Northern house wren exits from his nest hole, Schenley, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

In all we saw 22 species. Our checklist is here https://ebird.org/checklist/S350315353 and listed below.

Schenley Park–Lower Hollow Run Trail, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, US
May 31, 2026, 8:30 AM – 10:15 AM. 14 participants

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) 2
Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) 10
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) 2
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) 2
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) 2 Feeding a cowbird baby
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) 1
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) 5 Newly fledged blue jay feed by parent
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) 4
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) 30 Flying over Panther Hollow lake (pond) capturing flying bugs
Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) 1 In and out of nest in light
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) 1
Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) 2 Seen and heard
American Robin (Turdus migratorius) 20
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) 20
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) 3
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) 5
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) 3
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) 10
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) 2 Eastern Phoebe feeding baby cowbird
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) 6
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) 4
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) 2