Category Archives: Peregrines

East Liberty Peregrines’ Nest is Gone

12 April 2026

Adam Knoerzer monitoring every day. On 9 March he watched them fly around their territory and on 19 March he saw them bowing at the nest.

Peregrine flying around East Liberty Presbyterian steeple, 9 March 2026 (photo by Adam Knoerzer)

But on 2 April Adam wrote, “Dead quiet all week at East Liberty. Haven’t seen a single falcon the three times I’ve dropped by this week between 4-6pm.” It also looked like the sticks were gone.

Peregrine absence in those first days of April is not normal. In prior years the female laid eggs during that time. We wondered what was happening so Adam asked Ed Moore at East Liberty Presbyterian Church if he could check on the nest area.

On 8 April Ed sent the photo at right below and wrote, “Hi, Adam. Nothing up there. This pic is the ledge they were on last year. I checked all four corners and nothing.”

Two photos below show Before and After. At left is the nest with young in 2025. Notice the substrate that’s almost like mulch. At right is the same area now, circled in blue. It is completely empty.

East Liberty Presbyterian peregrine nest formerly on steeple: nest in May 2025, nothing in April 2026 (photos by Ed Moore)

What happened? My guess is the Wind!

The peregrines were using the remnants of a former red-tailed hawks’ nest which was built on the sloped steeple and held up by big sticks rimming the outside. The nest was located on the northeast corner which provided the best protection from Pittsburgh’s prevailing southwest winds as well as strong west winds.

In this Google satellite screenshot the steeple has a yellow arrow pointing to the nest location and green arrows for west winds. Unfortunately the nest was not protected from strong north winds, turquoise arrows below.

screenshot of showing East Liberty Presbyterian Church steeple. Markup shows nest location and winds (image from Google satellite map)

March was a stormy month with at least two storms that took down trees that blocked the roads. Statistics from one of those storms shows how bad the wind was.

On the night of 31 March a thunderstorm began with strong west winds at 43mph gusting to 58mph at 11:45pm. Five minutes later the wind had switched to the north gusting to 52 mph for another five minutes. The north wind is certainly a threat to the nest … if it was still there by that point.

screenshot of NWS detailed weather observations at Pittsburgh International Airport (KPIT) weather station, night of 31 March to 1 April 2026

Late in March or early April the East Liberty peregrines became homeless and had to find a new nest site because the female was ready to lay eggs. They could see a prime nest site not many miles away — the Cathedral of Learning — but it was already occupied. What to do? Harass the current residents to make them leave.

Apparently that harassment is in progress but it isn’t working yet. Over the past two weeks I’ve seen Carla and Ecco both step away from the eggs for a few moments to check the sky. Sometimes the parent on the eggs leaves the nest and the other one arrives. At one point when it was quite warm they were both gone for about an hour.

Carla checks the sky, 28 March 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)
Carla checks the sky, 31 March 2026
Carla checks the sky, 5 April March 2026

For Carla and Ecco retaining the nest site is more important than anything and they will put their all into it. Ideally the former East Liberty peregrines will find a nearby bridge to their liking.

Trading Places Many Times a Day

As Ecco watches, Carla steps into the nest to take her turn at incubation, 27 March 2026, 6:01pm (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

29 March 2026

When peregrines have eggs both parents incubate. The female incubates all night. The male takes turns with her during the day. This trading of incubation duty is called a nest exchange.

On Friday 27 March Carla and Ecco made eight nest exchanges from pre-dawn to evening.

  1. 6:58 am — Ecco relieves Carla. He brought her breakfast.
  2. 8:45 am — Carla’s turn
  3. 10:55 am — Ecco
  4. 12:45 pm — Carla’s turn
  5. 3:14 pm — Ecco’s turn
  6. 3:49 pm — Carla
  7. 5:05 pm — Ecco takes over so Carla can eat dinner.
  8. 6:01 pm — Carla arrives to spend the night on the nest

The amount of time the male incubates each day mostly depends on the female. If he arrives to relieve her and she says “no,” he leaves.

Tom and Azina at FaB Peregrines in the UK (Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham) are an extreme case. On 27 March she spent almost 23 hours on the eggs and only let him incubate for about an hour.

Most peregrine couples have a more equitable arrangement. In their heyday, Dorothy and E2 often waited after the first “no” to see if the answer would change. For example, when Dorothy came to relieve E2, sometimes he would not make eye contact, signaling that he wanted to stay. Dorothy would stand near him and wait patiently, sometimes for an hour, until he was ready to get up. See one of these episodes in 2012 at Reluctant Changing of the Guard.

Egg#4 at the Pitt Peregrine Nest

Ecco reveals the four eggs in full color, 25 March 2026, 8:02am (screenshot from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh via Kim Getz)

25 March 2026

Carla and Ecco now have four eggs but we wouldn’t have known it until sharp-eyed observer Scott Hannan captured a screenshot just before 7am when Carla and Ecco did a nest exchange. Ecco is in this photo, getting ready to incubate.

Four eggs at Pitt peregrine nest screenshot by Scott Hannan at 6:59, 25 March 2026 (snapshot from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

It took me a while to find the moment when Carla laid the egg. From the overnight archives she laid it at 1:20am. It’s under her tail in this screenshot.

Carla just after laying egg#4 at 1:20am, 25 March 2026 (snapshot from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Here’s the video at the moment of laying and a couple of minutes thereafter.

video embedded from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh

After laying the egg, Carla incubated nonstop until Ecco came to relieve her at 6:58am. Here’s what Scott saw this morning.

video embedded from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh

It is likely that this fourth egg is Carla’s last for the clutch. She and Ecco will be incubating until hatch date in late April.

Watch The Big Sit at the Pitt peregrines’ nest on the National Aviary falconcam at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning.

Egg#3 at the Pitt Peregrine Nest

Carla just after laying 3rd egg of 2026, 22 March 2026, 4:45pm (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

22 March 2026, 5:00pm

Today, 22 March, at 4:45pm Carla laid her third egg of 2026 at the Cathedral of Learning peregrine nest. Thanks to John English for texting me right away and sending the screen grab above.

This video shows the moment she laid the egg. You can heavy raindrops falling shortly thereafter. Fortunately Carla has a roof over the scrape.

Carla lays her 3rd egg of the season, 22 Mar 2026, 16:45 (video from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Carla will be staying close to the eggs right now because there’s a thunderstorm passing through.

screenshot from Pittsburgh area Radar/Lightning loop, 2026-03-22_2100z

Ecco might wait until it’s gone to stop by and greet the addition to their family.

Meanwhile Carla guards them.

Carla with 3 eggs, 22 March 2026, 4:54pm (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Watch the Pitt peregrines’ nest on the National Aviary falconcam at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning.

Egg#2 at the Pitt Peregrine Nest

Carla just after laying 2nd egg of 2026, 20 March 2026, 12:05pm (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

20 March 2026

Today around noon, Carla laid her second egg of 2026 the peregrine nest high atop the Cathedral of Learning at the Univ of Pittsburgh. Thanks to Adam Knoerzer for texting me right away and sending this screen grab at 12:05pm.

Britta Moletz at the National Aviary posted this video.

video embedded from the National Aviary on YouTube

Watch Carla, Ecco and their family on the National Aviary falconcam at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning.

Peregrine Update Southwest PA, 19 March

Peregrine at Bear Run Boat Launch area, Moraine State Park, 14 Mar 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

19 March 2026

Right now it’s High Season for observing peregrine falcons in southwestern Pennsylvania. Most are still courting and conspicuously guarding their territories. But by mid-April they’ll become secretive and hard to find as they incubate eggs.

When a peregrine shows up unexpectedly in March I’m keen to find its nesting territory. On Saturday 14 March an immature peregrine (above) caught my attention at Bear Run Boat Launch at Moraine State Park when he flew in and landed in a tree. He was hunting for ducks and (I think) too young to nest.

We’ve had better luck with peregrines in the established territories — 11 of our 12 sites this month.

Peregrine territories in southwestern PA, May 2025 (markup by Kate St. John)

Map legend: Dark blue=bridge sites, Red=building sites, Pale blue=no success in 2025

Site List and latest activity. Yellow=fledglings last year. Scroll to see entire spreadsheet

Activity in the region:

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh:

Ecco and Carla nest exchange, 18 Mar 2026 (screenshot from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Carla laid her first egg of 2026 yesterday morning, 18 March. For the rest of the day she and Ecco took turns making sure the egg did not freeze.

In the 4.5 minute video below Ecco is on the egg when he hears Carla arrive off camera. Watch their postures and listen to Carla’s unusual vocalizations (she almost sounds like a goose at one point). By the end of this clip it is clear that she’s telling him “Time for you to go.”

Ecco and Carla nest exchange, 18 Mar 2026 (video from National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Watch Ecco and Carla “live” on the National Aviary falconcam.

East Liberty Presbyterian Church steeple:

East Liberty peregrine coming in with prey, 9 March 2026 (photo by Adam Knoerzer)

The East Liberty Presbyterian peregrines have been very active lately, particularly when the weather is fine. Adam Knoerzer stopped by on 9 March and saw the male bring in food for the female. She appears to be the same female, 3rd year in a row. On Sunday 15 March he saw “Lots of acrobatic tandem flying from the E Lib pair, loving this wind.”

Female peregrine at East Liberty Presbyterian steeple, 9 March 2026 (photo by Adam Knoerzer)

Downtown Pittsburgh, 3rd Avenue: No news this month

West End Bridge, Ohio River:

Peregrine at the West End Bridge, 17 Mar 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Jeff Cieslak found one peregrine hanging out in the snow on St. Patrick’s Day.

Eckert Street / Brunot Island/ McKees Rocks Bridge, Ohio River:

Peregrine on tower at Brunot Island, 3 March 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Jeff can usually find a peregrine at Brunot Island though usually not in the same place. This one on 3 March stayed on the tower for a while.

Sewickley Bridge, Ohio River:

Pair of peregrines at Sewickley Bridge, 2 March 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

I photographed both peregrines at the Sewickley Bridge on 2 March. So did Jeff Cieslak. While he watched the male (left) flew over and mated with the female (right).

Pair of peregrines at Sewickley Bridge, 2 March 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Monaca RR Bridge, Ohio River: Jeff Cieslak saw both peregrines perched on the Monaca-East Rochester Bridge today, 19 March. No photos yet.

62nd Street / Highland Park / Aspinwall Bridges, Allegheny River: No peregrines reported here.

Tarentum Bridge, Allegheny River:

Female peregrine at the nestbox, Tarentum Bridge, 14 March Feb 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

Sheโ€™s been in the nest box three days in a row. She typically is on eggs by this time every year.

ebird checklist from Dave Brooke 15 Mar 2026

Duck Hollow, Monongahela River: 1 peregrine seen on 15 March 2026. No photos.

Westinghouse Bridge, Turtle Creek, Monongahela Watershed:

Peregrine perched in the usual spot, Westinghouse Bridge, 10 Mar 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Jeff Cieslak found a peregrine perched in the usual spot at the Westinghouse Bridge on 10 March.

Rt. 40 Bridge, West Brownsville, Washington-Fayette Counties, Monongahela River:

On 4 March David Argent found one peregrine at the Rt 40 Bridge. See more of his photos here.


There’s still time to look for peregrines this month and early next month. Check out these sites soon and tell me what you see. Need directions? Leave a comment.

And a Big Thanks to Jeff Cieslak who has monitored the majority of these sites(!) and for allowing me to use his photos.

First Pitt Peregrine Egg of 2026

Carla with her first egg of the year on 18 March 2026, laid overnight some time after 2am (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

18 March 2026

Carla laid her first egg of 2026 at 4:08am this morning at the Cathedral of Learning peregrine nest.

John English was awake at 4:39am and texted me with the news. (Yes, I am up that early.) Britta Moletz at the National Aviary provided this video.

video embedded from the National Aviary on YouTube

Here are snapshots of what happened next.

Carla with her first egg of 2026 on 18 March, 4:39am (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Just before 6:30am Ecco came to see the egg.

Carla snoozing on the front perch, Ecco guarding Egg 1, 18 March 2026, 06:27am (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)
Ecco covers Egg 1 while Carla rests on the front perch, 18 March 2026, 06:42am (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Carla will lay her second egg in about two days but she won’t begin incubation until her next-to-last egg. Meanwhile it is 16ยฐF before dawn this morning. Ecco and Carla will cover the egg to keep it from freezing but will not lay their skin against it to heat it up until incubation begins.

Watch Carla and Ecco’s growing family on the National Aviary falconcam at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning.

Getting Closer to Egg Laying

Pitt peregrine Carla pauses at the scrape and shows off her bands on 9 March 2026 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

10 March 2026

At the Cathedral of Learning peregrine nest, Carla is getting closer to egg laying. Her actions in the past week have been very promising.

A month ago Carla was mildly interested in courtship. Her mate, Ecco, would beg her to come bow with him. It sometimes took several minutes before she would join him and she always left the session before he did. This week Carla is in the mood.

On 4 March, for the first time this season, Carla stayed at the nest after the bowing session when Ecco leaves.

Carla remains at the nest as Ecco leaves their bowing session, 4 March 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

On 6 March, Carla initiated the courtship session.

Carla initiates courtship, 6 March 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

On 7 and 8 March the pair stepped up their courtship frequency, engaging in four bowing sessions per day on Saturday and Sunday. Sunday’s four sessions are shown in single snapshots below.

Over the winter when we saw a bird at the nest it was always Ecco. Now it is Carla who spends many hours at the nest. This timelapse video from yesterday, 9 March, condenses her three hours into two minutes.

9 March 2026 video from he National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh

And finally, the best sign of all is that Carla has been spending the night at the nest. Here she is roosting this morning at 5:01am with her beak in her back feathers.

Carla roosting at the nest, 9 March 2026, 5am (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

For a wider view of the green perch, see the National Aviary snapshot camera.

Watch for Carla’s first egg, probably in the next week, at the National Aviary falconcam.

Bonus video: Here are two minutes of Carla preening close to the camera yesterday afternoon.

9 March 2026 video from he National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh

Peregrine Season Has Begun! 2026

Peregrine in flight at Tarentum Bridge, 25 Feb 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

25 February 2026

Peregrine season has begun in southwestern Pennsylvania! Pairs are claiming nest sites and courting frequently just before egg-laying begins. Observers have seen peregrines at 11 of our 12 sites this month and there are bonus sites where no one has nested yet! Check out the regional map and the peregrine news below.

Peregrine breeding sites in Southwestern PA, May 2025 (annotated by Kate St. John)
  • Sites marked yellow produced fledglings last year.
  • Westinghouse Bridge (successful in 2025) has not had any observers yet.

Activity throughout the region:

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh:

Ecco and Carla bow, 24 Feb 2026 (screenshot from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Ecco and Carla are on the Cathedral of Learning falconcam every day for short-to-long bowing sessions. As I walked past the building yesterday I saw one of them zooming just over the treetops toward Carnegie Library. The starlings froze in position and then evacuated when the peregrine was gone!

Watch the pair “live” on the National Aviary falconcam. Here they are courting just after dawn on 19 February.

Ecco and Carla court at the Cathedral of Learning nest, before dawn 19 Feb 2026 (video from National Aviary streaming Falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

In 2024 Carla laid her first egg on 14 March, in 2025 it was on 16 March. When will she lay her first egg this year?

East Liberty Presbyterian Church steeple:

Peregrine zooming past the steeple in February 2024 (photo by Adam Knoerzer)

The East Liberty peregrines are easy to see in the sky near the church and sometimes perched on the building. Adam Knoerzer has been treated to some pretty exciting stuff this week.

Adult female peregrine just snatched a pigeon right outside my office window over Evaline Street. Wow, is that crazy to see eye-level.

TXT message from Adam Knoerzer, 24 Feb 2026

Downtown Pittsburgh, 3rd Avenue:

No news from the nest area on Third Avenue but on 10 February Montgomery Brown reported nearby:

[Peregrine] Flew right past my office window twice, once in each direction, then swooped down toward Grant St. past the front of the county courthouse

ebird report by Montgomery Brown, 10 Feb 2026

West End Bridge, Ohio River:

On 1 February Jeff Cieslak found two peregrines at the West End Bridge. The male is banded.

Eckert Street / Brunot Island/ McKees Rocks Bridge, Ohio River:

On 1 February during his Ohio River tour Jeff Cieslak found a pair of peregrines hanging out near the river at Westhall Street. Where will they nest? Will anyone be able to find it?

Sewickley Bridge, Ohio River:

Peregrine at Sewickley Bridge, 23 Feb 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

This month one or both peregrines have been seen at the Sewickley Bridge where they nested successfully last year in their new nest box, thanks to Jeff Cieslak. Stop by for a visit to see how they’re doing.

Monaca RR Bridge, Ohio River:

All reports have been of a solo peregrine near or on the railroad bridge. On 16 February Jason Short reported 1 peregrine and 1 raven so I think the annual peregrine-raven competition for the bridge has begun. In some years the ravens win the railroad bridge and the peregrines have to nest on the Rt51 Monaca-East Rochester bridge.

62nd Street / Highland Park / Aspinwall Bridges, Allegheny River:

Andy Georgeson saw 1 peregrine at the Highland Park Bridge on 1 February

Gulls all of a sudden got riled up and then I saw a Peregrine swoop in. It started chasing and diving after the gulls, it just missed one gull in particular before flying off

ebird report by Andy Georgeson, 1 Feb 2026

Tarentum Bridge, Allegheny River:

Peregrine at Tarentum Bridge, 25 Feb 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

Photos and news from Dave Brooke:

I was starting to worry about these falcons because I wasn’t seeing them. This afternoon [25 Feb 2026] I got the full menu. She was in the nest box calling ee-chup while looking up. He finally came down and followed her into the nest box. Then she flew to the upriver nav light beam which means that she wanted to copulate, although I usually see her do it on the downriver [light]. I missed seeing the actual act but he followed her there and moments later, flew around in some big circles before returning to the nest box pier.

By my count this will be year 9 for her and she has fledged 27 young.

— email from Dave Brooke on 25 Feb 2026

Do you see both peregrines in this photo? They’re there!

Look closely! Two peregrines at Tarentum Bridge, 25 Feb 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

Duck Hollow, Monongahela River:

Gulls at duck hollow on the ice, January 2025 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

Duck Hollow is on the boundary of the Cathedral of Learning’s territory and, though it’s not a nesting site, one dark brown peregrine (immature?) has been seen here often harassing gulls, as recently as this week. On 8 February, James Baker captured these images for his eBird checklist.

James wrote:

Peregrine flew over the area chasing some gulls at 1655. It then flew downstream and landed in a tree near the bridge. I was able to hike down the trail a few hundred yards and spot it sitting in a tree.

description in James Baker’s ebird checklist, 8 Feb 2026

Westinghouse Bridge, Turtle Creek, Monongahela Watershed:

No reports yet this year.

Rt. 40 Bridge, West Brownsville, Washington-Fayette Counties, Monongahela River:

On 16 February David Argent reported:

Two Peregrine Falcons. I believe these were first observed in 2024 by Fred Kachmarik. I spotted one perched high atop the bridge pylon. The other periodically flew by, screeching. I could not get a picture

ebird report from David Argent, 16 Feb 2026

The first half of March is prime time to get out and look for peregrines in southwestern Pennsylvania. Right now they are most noticeable, but as soon as they lay eggs and start incubation they’ll “disappear.”

Check out these sites soon and tell me what you see. Need directions? Leave a comment.

Peregrines Courting on Valentine’s Day

Carla and Ecco bow at the Pitt peregrine nest on Valentine’s Day, 14 Feb 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

16 February 2026

Valentine’s Day was sunny and warm in Pittsburgh, the perfect day to spend time together outdoors. The Pitt peregrines, Ecco and Carla, got into the mood by courting twice at the Cathedral of Learning nest.

This slideshow has three courtship sessions because I included their warmup on Friday the 13th.

Carla began nesting at the Cathedral of Learning in 2024. That year her first egg was on 14 March. In 2025 her first egg was on 16 March.

Chances are her first egg this year will be around the Ides of March … but she could fool me. Wait and see.