Category Archives: Nesting & Courtship

Fledge Watch Update from Monday 1 Jun

Ecco prepares dinner on the small roof while “Blue” watches from the nestrail (photo by John English)

2 June 2026

At yesterday evening’s Fledge Watch both peregrine parents brought food to the Cathedral of Learning and made a big show of plucking and preparing dinner for their four youngsters.

“Blue” watched his father from the nestrail but gave up and went to the nestbox to wait.

When Ecco was ready he carried the food across the nestrail toward the nest to entice the “kids” to come up the Launch Zone for it.

Ecco carries “dinner” across the nestrail to the nest, 1 June 2026 (video by Charity Kheshgi)

No one came up top so Ecco delivered it to the nest.

As of this writing (4pm on 6/2/2026) 3 of the 4 youngsters have left the nest and are (probably) on the nestrail.

Fledge Watch continues. Stop by at Schenley Plaza at the times shown below.

Last Sunday at Schenley Park

Parent blue jay with fledgling, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

2 June 2026

In the midst of Peregrine Fledge Watch Season this blog has been All Peregrines All The Time but I’ll take a break to tell you about our outing on 31 May.

Fourteen people came out last Sunday for a walk in Schenley Park. Here are 10 of us at journey’s end.

Schenley Park outing, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

Highlights were:

  • A fledgling blue jay was perched low within sight of the sidewalk. He looked so young with a yellow gape and almost no tail. We were glad to see a parent feed and check on him frequently (photo at top).
Blue jay fledgling, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)
  • A large flock of about 30 northern rough-winged swallows and 10 swifts flew just over our heads as they ate flying insects at Panther Hollow Lake. When the sun heated the air the bugs rose higher and so did the swallows. Sometimes a swallow landed on the wire between the lightpoles.
Northern rough-winged swallow, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)
  • We saw a busy pair of eastern phoebes gathering food and soon found out why. They were feeding a voracious brown-headed cowbird fledgling. In the lefthand photo below, the fledgling looks larger than its foster parent. In the righthand photo you can tell it’s not a phoebe baby.
Brown-headed cowbird fledgling begging from its eastern phoebe foster parent, Schenley Park, 31 May 2026 (photos by Charity Kheshgi and Jeff Cieslak)

Nearby a female cowbird, perhaps the birth mother, watched the fledgling. As soon as he is “weaned” from his foster parents he will figure out he’s a cowbird when he hears his mother (or another female cowbird) make the rattle call.

Female brown-headed cowbird watching an eastern phobe feeding a cowbird fledgling, Schenley, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)
  • A northern house wren sang on a lightpole, then went inside the light itself to a potential nest site (his “house”). When he exited the hole Jeff Cieslak captured him in flight.
Northern house wren exits from his nest hole, Schenley, 31 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

In all we saw 22 species. Our checklist is here https://ebird.org/checklist/S350315353 and listed below.

Schenley Park–Lower Hollow Run Trail, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, US
May 31, 2026, 8:30 AM – 10:15 AM. 14 participants

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) 2
Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) 10
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) 2
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) 2
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) 2 Feeding a cowbird baby
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) 1
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) 5 Newly fledged blue jay feed by parent
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) 4
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) 30 Flying over Panther Hollow lake (pond) capturing flying bugs
Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) 1 In and out of nest in light
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) 1
Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) 2 Seen and heard
American Robin (Turdus migratorius) 20
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) 20
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) 3
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) 5
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) 3
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) 10
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) 2 Eastern Phoebe feeding baby cowbird
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) 6
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) 4
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) 2

Pitt Peregrines: 1st Milestone + Predicting When They’ll Fly

3 Pitt peregrine siblings watch their brother “Blue” above on the nestrail, 31 May 2026, 5:40pm (photo from the National Aviary snapcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

1 June 2026

Yesterday was pretty boring at 11:00am Fledge Watch because the young peregrines slept most of the time (photo below). Five hours later they perked up and at 5pm “Blue” disappeared from camera view. Here’s where he went and a prediction for the days ahead.

Sleeping at 11:40am, 5/31 while we watched from Schenley Plaza. (boring)

3 peregrines sleep in the heat; 4th is on the green perch, 31 May 2026, 11:19am (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Pitt peregrine youngsters perked up around 4pm. At 4:54pm Blue jumped up to the Nestrail, the 1st milestone, and made it to the Launch Zone.

Here’s how Blue’s exit looked on the streaming cam. He rev’ed himself up before he left.

Juvenile Pitt peregrine “Blue” revs up, then exits to the left, 31 May 2026, 4:54pm (video from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

The streaming view is not wide enough to see where Blue went but the snapshot camera saw it in this series of pre- and post-exit snapshots. At 9:08pm Blue returned to the nest for the night.

Photos of Blue’s exit and return:

Blue exits the scene at top left. The bulwark allows him to walk to the nestrail which is the Launch Zone. 31 May 2026, 4:54pm (photo from the National Aviary snapcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)
Blue returns at bottom right, 31 May 2026, 9:08pm (photo from the National Aviary snapcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Now that the first youngster has made it to the Launch Zone the others will follow as soon as they can.

Prediction: Fledge Watch

Fledge Watch is going to be much more exciting this week, helped by being scheduled during their most active time of day. I predict that at least one juvenile will be visible on the nest rail this evening, maybe two. The more the merrier!

  • 1 June, 6:30pm to 7:30pm (Monday) –> 1 or maybe 2 on the Nestrail
  • 2 June, 4:30pm to 5:30pm (Tuesday) –> Likely to be the best day to watch.
  • 3 June, 4:30pm to 5:30pm (Wednesday)
  • 4 June, 6:30pm to 7:30pm (Thursday)
  • 5 June, 6:30pm to 7:30pm (Friday) — to be determined, depending on weather and whether they’ve all flown.
Prediction: When Will They Fly?

I may be wrong, but I think …

  • Blue (male) will be the first to fly, maybe on Wednesday, certainly by Thursday.
  • Carla’s youngsters tend to fledge close together even though they are different sexes and ages. I predict the rest of them will fly by Friday 5 June.

Stop by the Schenley Plaza tent for Pitt Peregrine Fledge Watch. In fact you can watch while I’m not there. Here’s a visual guide on where to look for the peregrines on the Cathedral of Learning.

Peregrine Chicks’ Growth: Week 4

Pitt peregrine chicks at 4 weeks old, 23 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

24 May 2026

As of Saturday 23 May, the Pitt peregrine chicks reached the age of four weeks old. Here’s a look at their development in the past week in a day-by-day slideshow from the National Aviary’s falconcam at the Cathedral of Learning. The age span is 22 to 28 days, date span is 17-23 May 2026.

As you watch the slideshow notice how the chicks change from mostly white to very speckled.

At 25 days (on Banding Day): Their body contour and back feathers are visible and they begin to stand and walk on their feet though they still rest on their tarsi (heels).  Because they’re standing up they have room to flap their wings.

Wingercise! at 25 days old (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

At 27 days : Regularly walk on feet rather than tarsi (heels).

Walking upright (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

At 28 days (4 weeks): Body feathers give the chicks a speckled look that camouflages them on the nest.  They beg loudly. Their wings look longer and fuller as the wing feathers grow.  Now they will open their wings and run across the gravel surface.  They have not left the nest surface yet. 

The following 2+ minutes of their activity shows those traits.

video from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh

In the week ahead their feathers will grow rapidly and push out the down and they will spend a lot their time preening.

Watch the Pitt peregrine chicks grow and change at the National Aviary falconcam at the Cathedral of Learning.

Meanwhile at a Nearby Nest

Two red-tailed hawk chicks at their nest in Schenley Park, 20 May 2026 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

22 May 2026

While the Pitt peregrines were being banded on 20 May, Dana Nesiti was filming a pair of red-tailed hawk youngsters less than a mile away at their nest in Schenley Park.

On that day the Pitt peregrine chicks were 23-25 days old …

Patti Barber (PGC) holds one of the Pitt peregrine chicks on Banding Day, 20 May 2026 (photo by Aimee Obidzinski, Univ of Pittsburgh)

… and the red-tailed hawk chicks were 27-28 days old. Not only are the red-tails 3-4 days older but they look very different. Taller and more gangly.

video embedded from Dana Nesiti (Canonusr) on YouTube)

When they all grow up the red-tailed hawks will be larger than the peregrines but the peregrines are much more agile in the air. Peregrines can always beat red-tails in a dogfight.

See more videos by Dana at his Canonusr YouTube channel.

Four Peregrine Chicks Banded at Pitt, 20 May

Peregrine falcon chick at Cathedral of Learning about to be banded, 20 May 2026 (photo by Mike Faix, National Aviary)

21 May 2026

Yesterday morning four peregrine falcon chicks were banded at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning by Patti Barber, Endangered Bird Biologist from the PA Game Commission (PGC).

This is the third year Carla has nested at Pitt so she knew it was Banding Day when she heard us indoors. Carla began kakking and strafing the area long before Patti Barber went out on the ledge to collect the chicks.

Carla protecting her chicks on Banding Day, 20 May 2026 (photo by Mike Faix, National Aviary)

Soon Ecco joined her, visible as a checkmark shape in the sky above Carla.

Carla and Ecco kakk and fly to drive humans away from their chicks on Banding Day, 20 May 2026 (photo by Kate St. John)

Indoors, the chicks were given health checks (they’re very healthy), weighed, and given two leg bands: a black/green color band that can be read through binoculars and a silver USFW band.

Banded chick at Cathedral of Learning, 20 May 2026 (photo by Britta Moletz, National Aviary)

Since male peregrines are one-third smaller than females, the chicks’ weight determines their sex and the size of band to use. Weighed in the bag, females are generally 1000g or more and males are 700g or less. Of the four chicks, one was clearly male, two were clearly female and one was borderline so it was given female bands.

Patti put colored tape on the silver USFW bands so we can identify the birds by color on the falconcam. The colors and sexes are:

  • Red = male
  • Blue = borderline. “sex undetermined” Given female bands in case it’s female
  • Green = female
  • Yellow = female
Female chick “Yellow” shows her USFW band with yellow tape, 20 May 2026 (photo by Mike Faix, National Aviary)

Patti collected and returned the chicks in colored bags, red, green, blue and orange. Watch how quickly they calm down after Patti leaves.

video from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh

By the end of this month the chicks will turn from fluffy white to dark brown, then leave the camera view before they fledge. Watch them on the National Aviary falconcam at the Cathedral of Learning, then join me for Fledge Watch at Schenley Plaza in the first week of June. Stay tuned for specific dates and times.

Today is Banding Day

Four peregrine chicks at the Pitt peregrine nest, 19 May 2026, 1:40m (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh)

20 May 2026: Another installment in All Peregrines, All The Time.

The peregrine family at the Cathedral of Learning is in for some excitement today. Carla and Ecco’s four chicks will be banded this morning.

Just after 9:00am Patti Barber of the Pennsylvania Game Commission will venture out on the Cathedral of Learning ledge.  Don’t be shocked when you hear the adult peregrines “kakking,” see the chicks huddle and watch as Patti gently collect them for banding.

The chicks will receive health checks and leg bands and will be returned to the nest in less than half an hour. The National Aviary falconcam will continue to run during the banding so you’ll get to see their return.

Watch my blog later today for photos of the event and an update on who’s who.

Peregrine Chicks’ Growth: Week 3

Both parents and four chicks during Week 3, 14 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at the Univ of Pittsburgh)

19 May 2026

As of last Saturday, 16 May, the Pitt peregrine chicks were three weeks old. Here’s a look at their development to reach Week 3 in a day-by-day slideshow from the National Aviary’s falconcam at the Cathedral of Learning. The age span is 15 to 21 days, date span is 10-16 May 2026.

As you watch the slideshow notice how fast the chicks are growing. There’s a big change in seven days.

At 15 days: Chicks now sit upright and alert. Their primaries have emerged from the feather sheaths. (photo below)

Notice that primaries have emerged from feather sheaths as this youngster flaps, 14 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at the Univ of Pittsburgh)

At 16 to 19 days: Chicks grow quickly during this period and become covered in heavy down. They motor around the nest on their heels (tarsi).

At 20 Days: Heavy down is complete. Dark contour feathers are visible on their wing edges. Chicks now have a “face.”

At 21 days (3 weeks old) face is defined, body has heavy down, flight feather edges show contour of wings, 16 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at the Univ of Pittsburgh)

At 21 Days (3 weeks):  Chicks are now nearly the same size as their parents. Feathers define their faces. Wing and tail feather tips define their contours. Chicks very active on gravel surface and often sleep individually instead of in a pile.

By next Saturday their dark brown wing and tail feathers and their growing body feathers will give them a speckly brown-on-white look.

Watch the Pitt peregrines grow up at the National Aviary falconcam at the Cathedral of Learning.

Glen Hazel Nest: One Eaglet Dead, Other is Ill

Eaglet G3 and mother at Glen Hazel bald eagle nest, 17 May 2026, 4:11pm (screenshot from PixCams Glen Hazel Bald Eagles live stream)

18 May 2026

Yesterday morning at 10:48am the younger of the two eaglets at the Glen Hazel bald eagle nest (GH4) died of an unknown illness which is affecting the older eaglet (G3) and mother eagle “Mom” as well. UPDATE on 18 May at 9:26am: Eaglet GH3 has died.

Eaglecam moderator “eaglestreamer” posted this news yesterday:

MAY 17, 2026

(Joint statement from Tamarack, PixCams and the Glen Hazel eaglecam team)

GLEN HAZEL EAGLET HEALTH UPDATE:

On the morning of May 15, after observing that GH3 and GH4 were presenting with possible signs of illness, we immediately alerted Tamarack Wildlife Center’s Executive Director and Licensed Rehabilitator, Carol Holmgren, who is our rehabilitation partner for the Glen Hazel nest. Carol has been monitoring closely and also reaching out to other colleagues with expertise in the field. Expert eyes have been on GH3 and GH4, and are concerned. Bill Powers of PixCams was also alerted and the team immediately conferenced to discuss potential scenarios.

Clearly the eaglets have not been well; GH4 has sadly, now passed. There are several diseases and toxins that can result in similar signs, so testing would be needed to confirm the specific cause of the eaglet’s distress.  Due to their protected status, intervention at an eagles’ nest requires both State and Federal approval.  We are exploring whether Pennsylvania and Federal permission might be granted to recover GH4 from the nest for necropsy and/or pull GH3 from the nest for assessment and care, though Federal Wildlife Service policy states that permission is not granted for interference with the natural course of events at an eagle nest. Eagle nestlings do not always survive, and adults may also be injured or become ill through natural occurrences. We are also monitoring the adults closely. It has been noticed that Mom is spending more time than typical resting at the nest, and eating smaller bites than usual.

This is a difficult time for all of us who love these eagles. In the spirit of transparency, we will keep the camera live. Please be kind and compassionate. Step away if you need to. Take good care of yourself and others.

Glen Hazel Eaglet Health Update from Eaglestreamer

As of this writing the cause of the illness is unknown. News and additional information are available at:

See eaglestreamer’s blog for up-to-date status. Moderators on the chat are providing additional information at PixCams: Glen Hazel (Hays) Bald Eagle Nest.

Peregrine Update Southwest PA, 17 May 2026

Pitt peregrine chicks at 3 weeks old, 16 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary falconcam at the Univ of Pittsburgh)

17 May 2026

By mid May, southwestern Pennsylvania’s peregrines have chicks that are growing by leaps and bounds.

This year we don’t have as many known active nests due to lack of observers and lack of reports on eBird, so I’ve reduced the peregrine map to six active sites though we have no recent reports on two of them: Monaca and Westinghouse. I am hopeful.

Peregrine territories in southwestern PA, May 2026 (markup by Kate St. John)

Site List and latest activity. There are probably more than the four sites. (Yellow = active nest in 2026, including one failed nest. Boldface dates are May 2026.) Maybe the solo peregrines reported at West End Bridge/North Shore area and Sharpsburg Marina are nesting somewhere. Observers needed!

Map legend: Dark blue=bridge sites, Red=building sites, Pale blue=no success as of May 2026

There is happy news at the active sites. It’s always fun to see baby birds.

Activity in the region:

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh:

As of yesterday the four chicks at Pitt are three weeks old. In the photo at top you can see their primaries and tail feathers growing. They now have “faces.”

Carla feeds the four chicks, 16 May 2026 (photo from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Downtown Pittsburgh, 3rd Avenue:

On 11 May Jeff Cieslak and I watched the female apparently brooding while the male watched from above. The pair even did a nest exchange.

Two adults at the nest area, Male at top, female either incubating or brooding at bottom, 11 May 2026 (photo by Kate St.John)

On 15 May Jeff got a photo of an adult feeding nestling(s), taken from Bigbee Field 0.77 miles away. Heat shimmer at that distance makes it difficult to get a clear shot.

Adult feeding nestlings at Third Ave Downtown, 15 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Since we don’t know the hatch date, we will have to start regularly checking from street level to so see them at the ledge opening whenever they appear.

East Liberty Presbyterian Church steeple: Nest failed at the end of March. Read more here.

Sewickley Bridge, Ohio River:

Adult female “Wrench” at Sewickley Bridge, 12 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

The adults are very watchful now that they have young in the nest.

Today, 17 May, Jeff Cieslak saw four young. They look to be the same age as the Pitt peregrine chicks.

Four nestlings at Sewickley Bridge as seen on 17 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

The adults are very busy with food deliveries.

Adult peregrine arriving with food at the Sewickley Bridge nest, 13 May 2026 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Tarentum Bridge, Allegheny River:

Adult feeding four chicks at the nestbox, Tarentum Bridge, 16 May 2026 (photo by Dave Brooke)

These chicks are about the same age as the Pitt peregrines so they’ll be at the front of the box by the end of May and will fly in early June.

Here’s Dave Brooke’s video, posted on Facebook. Also see Pittsburgh Falconuts: Tarentum Bridge peregrines feeding, 16 May 2026.

    NOTE: If you’re viewing this on mobile and cannot see the video: A Facebook bug prevents displaying of embedded Facebook posts on some mobile devices. Until Meta fixes it click here to see Dave’s video.

The recent status table at top is just a screenshot taken on 17 May 2026. Here’s the up-to-date table if you’re reading this many months later.